Fiqh of Transactions: Four Principles Before You Trade

Artikel oleh KH. Abdul Ghani · 8 Juli 2026

Four principles that keep a transaction halal: mutual consent, clarity, fairness, and freedom from riba.

Before diving into contract details, understand the four great principles of muamalah:

1. Mutual consent — no coercion and no deception.

2. Clarity (avoiding gharar) — the item, price, and delivery are all known.

3. Fairness — neither wronging nor being wronged.

4. Freedom from riba — profit comes from work and risk, not from interest.

Almost every modern trading question can be weighed against these four.

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